A gas station is a retail location where people may purchase fuel (usually
gasoline or diesel) and other motor vehicle-related supplies such as
lubricants, batteries, and tires. Gas stations normally include one or
more gasoline pumps and may also provide other services such as vehicle
repair, car washes, and convenience shops that sell food and other
commodities.
Suing a gas station for faulty gas is a legal action that may be taken
when someone suffers injury or damage due to the gas station’s conduct or
carelessness. In such circumstances, the gas station may be liable for
compensating the harmed person.
When suing a gas station for faulty gas, proof that the gas store was at
fault is required. This may be established by demonstrating that the gas
station was aware of, or should have been aware of, a problem with the
gasoline they were distributing and failed to take proper action.
Receipts, witness testimony, and gas samples may all be used to
demonstrate fault.
If the gas station is willing to negotiate, try addressing the situation
via mediation.
Mediation may be a less costly and faster option.
Each person’s situation is different, and the steps and consequences may
differ.
Can I Sue a Gas Station for a Gas Pump Malfunction?
Yes, it may be possible to sue a gas station for a malfunction of the gas
pump based on different legal theories, such as:
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Product liability
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Premises liability
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Negligence
Product Liability
If a defective gas pump caused damage, the manufacturer of that pump or
another party in the manufacturing chain may be held liable. The legal
theory of product
liability imposes responsibilities on businesses involved in the
distribution, manufacture, sale, and resale of products that cause damage
or injury to consumers and users of the products.
The three main categories of defects in product liability cases include:
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Product design defects: These are inherent design defects in a
product that typically occur if it is poorly designed or designed in a
way that makes it dangerous to use no matter what precautions the
creator or consumer takes in making and using it.
-
Defective warning labels: If a business fails to place labels
or instructions on a product that inform a consumer how to use that
product and a consumer is subsequently injured, the business may be
liable for:
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Having a defective warning label
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Providing inadequate instructions
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Failing to advertise how to properly use the product
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Product manufacture defects: A product manufacture defect
arises when a product is assembled in a way that causes the product to
be unsafe for the consumer to use.
Whether or not a party may be held liable for injuries that were caused by
a defective product will depend largely on the facts and circumstances of
each individual case as well as the laws in the state.
Premises Liability
Premises liability requires an owner of a business to ensure the
safety of its customers. There will be different levels of this duty
depending on the category of individual who comes onto the property, such
as:
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Invitees: These include customers who have been invited onto
the business property by the owner. The owner has a duty to warn these
individuals of risks that they are aware of and if the risk of harm is
unreasonable.
-
Licensees: These are social guests on a property for reasons
other than business. The owner has a duty to warn them of dangerous
conditions that they are aware exist.
-
Trespassers: These are individuals on the property without
permission. Owners typically do not have a duty to warn trespassers of
dangerous conditions.
Negligence
A gas station may be liable for damage to a vehicle if they were aware of
an issue and did not take any steps to correct it. For example, if the
state was aware that the gas was polluted, contaminated, or had an
incorrect octane rating, it may be liable for resulting damage to a
vehicle.
Under the legal theory of negligence,
the plaintiff will have to prove four elements:
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Duty
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Breach
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Causation
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Damages
It is important to be aware that there are defenses to negligence claims
that may be asserted by the gas station, such as partial culpability on
behalf of the plaintiff if they were using the pump incorrectly. A lawyer
can explain all of these details and nuances of negligence laws and how
they apply in the plaintiff’s state.
What About Personal Injury?
A gas station may also be held accountable for personal injuries that
occur on its property. This includes slip
and fall injuries and injuries caused by hazardous situations such as
spills or leaks.
To establish liability for a personal injury, it must be proven that the
gas station had a duty to keep the premises safe and failed to do so,
resulting in the damages. This may involve putting up appropriate warning
signs or barriers, keeping the property in excellent condition, and
dealing with any dangerous circumstances as soon as possible.
If the gas station fails to protect the premises, such as by failing to
lock doors or windows, they may be held responsible for any injuries or
damages resulting from theft or vandalism.
Personal injury victims may be entitled to compensation for their medical
bills, lost earnings, pain and suffering, and other damages. As with
automobile damage claims, each case is unique, with different
circumstances and legal requirements. Consultation with a gas station
liability attorney will give you useful information.
What Limits on Liability Are There?
A gas station’s culpability in personal injury or property damage cases
may be limited by a variety of limitations and defenses. Among the most
frequent are:
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Statute of limitations: Most states have a statute of
limitations that establishes a time limitation for bringing a lawsuit.
If the statute of limitations has run out, the aggrieved person may be
unable to file a claim against the gas station.
-
Contributory negligence: If the afflicted person was
somewhat to blame for their own harm or damage, the gas station might be
able to use a contributory negligence defense to limit or eliminate its
liability.
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Assumption of risk: If the affected person deliberately
took the risk of harm or damage, such as by ignoring warning signs or
approaching a dangerous location, the gas station may be able to
minimize its liability by using the assumption of risk defense.
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Act of God: If the injury or damage was caused by an
unforeseeable and uncontrolled natural disaster, such as a hurricane or
tornado, the gas station might be entitled to reduce its liability by
claiming the act of God.
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Comparative negligence: Some jurisdictions adopt a
comparative negligence system, which assigns blame to both the injured
person and the gas station and splits compensation appropriately.
Each case is different, and the exact defenses that may apply to your case
will be determined by the facts and laws of the jurisdiction where the
accident or damage happened. An attorney can assist you in understanding
the limitations and defenses that may apply in your particular situation.
Should I Contact a Lawyer About My Problem with a Gas Station?
If you have had any issues at a gas station that have caused you harm or
damages, it is important to consult with a personal
injury lawyer to explore your options as soon as you can, as there are
time limitations on filing a claim.
Your gas station liability lawyer or personal injury lawyer will review
the facts and circumstances of your case and advise you on what steps you
can take to resolve your issue. These may include filing a lawsuit or
entering into a settlement agreement with the gas station or their
insurance company. Your lawyer will also be able to explain which legal
theory or theories you may be able to use as the basis for your claim.
A gas station may also be liable for contamination, vehicle damage, and
gas pump malfunctions if there were issues with the gasoline or the
equipment. It may be difficult and will likely require expert scientific
witnesses to prove that there was an issue with the gasoline or the pump.
Thus, it is important to have a lawyer presenting your case so that the
court can understand how the gas station caused your issues and why you
should receive compensation.